Topographic Map Of Cambodia -
A smaller range extending south from the Cardamom Mountains, reaching elevations that catch heavy monsoon rains.
For detailed topographic data and historical maps, you can explore several specialized collections:
Farmers and agronomists use topographic maps to ascertain "micro-topography." The difference of just 1 meter in elevation can determine whether a field is flooded for wet rice or left dry for cash crops.
To the southwest, the Cardamom and Elephant Mountains rise sharply from the plains. This area contains Phnom Aural, the highest point in Cambodia at 1,813 meters. These mountains act as a rain barrier, making the coastal strip one of the wettest regions in the country. topographic map of cambodia
This article serves as the ultimate guide to understanding, reading, and utilizing the topographic map of Cambodia for travelers, geographers, hikers, and researchers.
The topographic map of Cambodia is more than a navigational tool; it is a historical document and a blueprint for development. The transition from the hand-drawn triangulations of the SGNK to the digital elevation models of the 21st century marks a new era in Cambodian geography. However, the enduring relevance of older maps for land rights and historical comparison creates a unique challenge: the need to bridge the "datum divide" between legacy local coordinate systems and modern global positioning. As Cambodia continues to develop, high-quality topographic data will remain the foundation upon which infrastructure, environmental conservation, and land administration are built.
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: A massive alluvial flood plain that is the heart of Cambodia's agriculture. It includes the unique Tonle Sap Lake
Forming a natural, jagged border with Thailand, the Dangrek Mountain range (Phnom Dangrek) features a highly unusual topographic profile. Instead of a gradual slope, the Dangrek Mountains present a steep, south-facing escarpment. It rises abruptly from the northern Cambodian plains, with elevations averaging between 400 to 600 meters. The northern side of the ridge slopes gently downward into Thailand’s Khorat Plateau. 4. The Eastern Highlands
The capital, Phnom Penh, is located at the critical confluence of the Mekong, Tonle Sap, and Basak rivers, highlighting the intense focus of development in the low-lying central area. Environmental Impact and Change A smaller range extending south from the Cardamom
Extending south toward the coast, these highlands feature plateaus that dramatically drop off near the sea, famously visible around Bokor Hill Station. 2. The Dangrek Mountains (North)
At the heart of the topographic map lies the , a vast alluvial lowland that covers nearly three-quarters of the country. Elevations here rarely exceed 20 meters above sea level. This is not a featureless flatland, however. The map reveals a subtle, almost imperceptible slope from north to south, directing all water toward the confluence of the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers.
Cambodia, covering an area of approximately 181,035 square kilometers, possesses a diverse geography dominated by the low-lying Central Plains, the Tonle Sap Lake, and the Cardamom and Dangrek mountain ranges. Topographic maps—detailed, accurate graphic representations of natural and man-made features—are essential for navigating and managing this terrain. This area contains Phnom Aural, the highest point